See cosc on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unchecked, unrestrained",
"translation": "unchecked, unrestrained",
"word": "gan chosc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "without let or hindrance",
"translation": "without let or hindrance",
"word": "gan chosc gan cheangal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cosc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment; restraint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cosc, from Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an choisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coisc",
"5": "as verbal noun",
"6": "coiscthe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosc m (genitive singular coisc, as verbal noun coiscthe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coisc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of coisc"
],
"id": "en-cosc-ga-noun-inDR1cld",
"links": [
[
"coisc",
"coisc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, restraint; prevention, prohibition"
],
"id": "en-cosc-ga-noun-F2WPtzQv",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coscann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cosctha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "coscann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "coscfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "cosc",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "cosc"
},
"expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "check, prevent",
"word": "coisc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of coisc (“check, prevent”)"
],
"id": "en-cosc-ga-verb-637VBXuA",
"links": [
[
"coisc",
"coisc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coisc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "coscc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coisc"
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coisc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "cosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "coscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "coscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cosc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "cosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "cosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
137,
141
]
],
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"translation": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to correct",
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·secha (“to correct”)"
],
"id": "en-cosc-sga-noun-meSB2FwJ",
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 12 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound caused by (physical) punishment"
],
"id": "en-cosc-sga-noun-QQtFwdSw",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unchecked, unrestrained",
"translation": "unchecked, unrestrained",
"word": "gan chosc"
},
{
"english": "without let or hindrance",
"translation": "without let or hindrance",
"word": "gan chosc gan cheangal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cosc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment; restraint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cosc, from Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb (“punishment; restraint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an choisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coisc",
"5": "as verbal noun",
"6": "coiscthe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cosc m (genitive singular coisc, as verbal noun coiscthe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coisc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of coisc"
],
"links": [
[
"coisc",
"coisc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, restraint; prevention, prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coscann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a choscfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "choscfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "coscfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosca siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcoscaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcosctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcoscadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcosctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coscadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coscaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "cosctha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cosctha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "coscann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "coscfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "cosc",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "cosc"
},
"expansion": "cosc (present analytic coscann, future analytic coscfaidh, verbal noun cosc, past participle cosctha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "check, prevent",
"word": "coisc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of coisc (“check, prevent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"coisc",
"coisc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˠk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coisc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "coscc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coisc"
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coisc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "cosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "coscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "coscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cosc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "cosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "cosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
137,
141
]
],
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"translation": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to correct",
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·secha (“to correct”)"
],
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound caused by (physical) punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosk/"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosc meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: as verbal noun coiscthe",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cosc/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.